Eur. J. Entomol. 98 (3): 367-373, 2001 | DOI: 10.14411/eje.2001.057
Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) whose larvae develop in flowers of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) in Panama
- 1 University Museum of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England. e-mail: rhld2@hermes.cam.ac.uk
- 2 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama
Megaselia metropolitanoensis Disney, sp. n., M. sakaiae Disney, sp. n. and Puliciphora pygmaea (Borgmeier, 1960) comb. n. are reported developing in the flowers of Aristolochia inflata H. B. K. and A. maxima Jacq. in Panama. The new species are described, as is the hitherto unknown male of Puliciphora pygmaea. The latter is transferred to the the genus Puliciphora Dahl, 1897 from the genus Myrmomyia Silvestri, 1911 which is formally synonymised with Puliciphora, along with P. brachymyrmecis (Silvestri, 1911) comb. n. and P. nigroflava (Borgmeier, 1958) comb. n.
Keywords: Diptera, Phoridae, new species, new synonymy, new combinations, Aristolochiaceae, Neotropical Region
Received: March 26, 2001; Revised: June 12, 2001; Accepted: July 3, 2001; Published: October 31, 2001 Show citation
References
- Borgmeier T. 1960: Gefluegelte und ungefluegelte Phoriden aus der neotropischen Region, nebst Beschreibung von sieben neuen Gattungen (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Ent., (Petropolis) 3: 257-374
- Borgmeier T. 1962: Versuch einer Uebersicht ueber die neotropischen Megaselia-Arten, sowie neue oder wenig bekannte Phoriden verschiedener Gattungen (Dipt. Phoridae). Studia Ent., (Petropolis) 5: 289-488
- Borgmeier T. 1963: Revision of the North American phorid flies. Part I. The Phorinae, Aenigmatiinae and Metopininae, except Megaselia (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Ent., (Petropolis) 6: 1-256
- Borgmeier T. 1969: New or little-known Phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Studia Ent., (Petropolis) 12: 33-132
- Brantjes N.B.M. 1980: Flower morphology of Aristolochia species and consequences for pollination. Acta bot. neerl. 29: 212-213
- Brues C. T. 1928: Some Cuban Phoridae which visit the flowers of Aristolochia elegans. Psyche 35: 160-161
Go to original source... - Cammerloher H. 1923: Zur Biologie der Blute von Aristolochia grandiflora Swartz. Ost. bot. Z. 72: 180-198
Go to original source... - Costa E. de L. & Hime N. da C. 1983: Observacoes sobre a biologia floral de Aristolochia macroura Gomez (Areistolochiaceae). Atas Soc. Bot. Bras. (Rio de J. ) 1: 63-66
- Dahl T. 1897: Puliciphora, eine neue flohaenliche Fliegengattung. Zool. Anz. 20: 405-412
- Daumann E. 1959: Zur Kenntnis der Bluetennektarien von Aristolochia. Preslia 31: 359-372
- Disney R.H.L. 1994: Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae. Chapman & Hall, London, xii + 467 pp
- Endress P.K. 1994: Diversity and Evolutionary Biology of Tropical Flowers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, xiv + 511 pp
- Hall D.W. & Brown B.V. 1993: Pollination of Aristolochia littoralis (Aristolochiales: Aristolochiaceae) by males of Megaselia spp. (Diptera: Phoridae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 86: 609-613
Go to original source... - Hime N. da C. & Costa E. de L. 1985: On Megaselia (M.) aristolochiae n. sp. (Diptera, Phoridae) with larvae rearing on the flowers of Aristolochia labiata Willd. (Aristolochiaceae). Revta. Bras. Biol. 45: 621-625
- Lindner E. 1928: Aristolochia lindneri Berger und ihre Bestaeubung durch Fliegen. Biol. Zbl. 48: 93-101
- Miller P.L. 1979: Intraspecific phorid phoresy. Entomologist's Mon. Mag. 114: 211-214
- Petch T. 1924: Notes on Aristolochia. Ann. R. Bot. Gdns, Peradeniya 8: 1-108
- Silvestri F. 1911: Contributo alla conoscenza dei mirmecofili del Messico. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr. R. Scuola Agric., (Portici) 5: 172-195
- Vogel S. 1998: Remarkable nectaries: structure, ecology, organophyletic perspectives II. Nectaries. Flora 193: 1-29
Go to original source... - Wolda H. & Sabrosky C.W. 1986: Insect visitors to two forms of Aristolochia pilosa in Las Cumbres, Panama. Biotropica 18: 295-299
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.




