Eur. J. Entomol. 106 (4): 491-498, 2009 | DOI: 10.14411/eje.2009.062

Studies on the identity of the parasitoids Aphidius colemani and Aphidius transcaspicus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Nikolaos GARANTONAKIS1, Dionyssios PERDIKIS1, Dionyssios LYKOURESSIS1, Anna KOURTI2, Theodoros GKOUVITSAS2
1 Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55 Athens, Greece; e-mail: dperdikis@aua.gr
2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 118 55, Athens, Greece

The taxonomic status of the aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani Viereck has been questioned, especially in regard to Aphidius transcaspicus Telenga (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). The genetic association between A. colemani and A. transcaspicus was studied by cross mating individuals of A. colemani and A. transcaspicus (A.c.& × A.t.% and A.c.% × A.t.&) and applying appropriate molecular methods. The cross mating resulted in offspring (female and males) that were fertile. Therefore, the cross mating assays performed in an artificial environment showed that these two populations are potentially compatible. The mean number of mummies that developed and the sex ratio of the offspring of each cross were similar. Most of the male and female offspring from each cross were assigned to A. transcaspicus. Furthermore, the genetic divergence between the ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (ITS2) of the A. colemani and A. transcaspicus studied was 16%. These results indicate that A. colemani might be a complex of species with different morphological and biological characters attacking different host aphids.

Keywords: Aphidius colemani, Aphidius transcaspicus, Aphidiinae, Braconidae, aphid parasitoids, cross mating, identification, molecular methods

Received: December 17, 2008; Revised: May 26, 2009; Accepted: May 26, 2009; Published: November 20, 2009  Show citation

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GARANTONAKIS, N., PERDIKIS, D., LYKOURESSIS, D., KOURTI, A., & GKOUVITSAS, T. (2009). Studies on the identity of the parasitoids Aphidius colemani and Aphidius transcaspicus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). EJE, 106(4), 491-498. doi: 10.14411/eje.2009.062
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