Eur. J. Entomol. 106 (1): 57-62, 2009 | DOI: 10.14411/eje.2009.009
Male flies with yellow balls - New observations on the eversible vesicles on the postabdomen of male Thaumatomyia notata (Diptera: Chloropidae)
- Zoologische Staatssammlung, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany; e-mail: marion.kotrba@zsm.mwn.de
The paired eversible vesicles on the postabdomen of male T. notata are likely to play an important role in intraspecific communication and possibly in the notorious aggregation behaviour of these flies at buildings in autumn. The morphological and histological study of these organs provides new evidence supporting the hypothesis that they are pheromone glands. They also constitute a strong optical signal. A detailed survey of these structures could provide the bases for targeted control methods.
Keywords: The paired eversible vesicles on the postabdomen of male T. notata are likely to play an important role in intraspecific communication and possibly in the notorious aggregation behaviour of these flies at buildings in autumn. The morphological and histological study of these organs provides new evidence supporting the hypothesis that they are pheromone glands. They also constitute a strong optical signal. A detailed survey of these structures could provide the bases for targeted control methods.
Received: August 27, 2008; Revised: October 8, 2008; Accepted: October 8, 2008; Published: March 10, 2009 Show citation
References
- ANDERSSON H. 1977: Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. Entomol. Scand. (Suppl.) 8: 200 pp.
- DUDA O. 1933: 61. Chloropidae. In Lindner E. (ed.): Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 6(1). Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1-248 + plates i-iii
- FERON M.M. 1959: Attraction chimique du male de Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Dipt.: Tephritidae) pour la femelle. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 248: 2403-2404
- FLETCHER B.S. 1969: The structure and function of the sex pheromone glands of the male Queensland fruit fly, Dacus tryoni. J. Insect Physiol. 15: 1309-1322
Go to original source... - FUNK D.H. & TALLAMY D.W. 2000: Courtship role reversal and deceptive signals in the long-tailed dance fly, Rhamphomyia longicauda. Anim. Behav. 59: 411-421
Go to original source... - HIBBERT A.C. & WHEELER T.A. 2007: Systematics of Chaetochlorops Malloch, 1914 (Diptera: Chloropidae) and morphology of secondary sexual structures in the male abdomen. Stud. Dipterol. 14: 97-105
- ISMAY J.W. & NARTSHUK E.P. 2000: Family Chloropidae. In Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds): Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera with Special Reference to Flies of Economic Importance. Appendix. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 387-429
- KOTRBA M. in press a: Massenauftreten der Gemeinen Rasenhalmfliege Thaumatomyia notata (Diptera, Chloropidae) an Gebaeuden - ein zunehmendes Problem in unserer Zeit? In AspGck H. (ed.): Krank durch Arthropoden. Denisia
- KOTRBA M. in press b: Massenauftreten der Gemeinen Rasenhalmfliege Thaumatomyia notata (Diptera, Chloropidae) an Gebaeuden: Determination - Biologie - Verbreitung. Stud. Dipterol
- MCGRAW K.J. & HILL G.E. 2000a: Differential effects of endoparasitism on the expression of carotenoid- and melaninbased ornamental coloration. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. (B) 267: 1525-1531
Go to original source... - MCGRAW K.J. & HILL G.E. 2000b: Carotenoid-based ornamentation and status signalling in the house finch. Behav. Ecol. 11: 520-527
Go to original source... - NARTSHUK E.P. 1977: Comparative morphological research of abdomen and genital structures in Chloropidae (Diptera). Trudy Vses. Entomol. Obshch. 58: 87-118
- NARTSHUK E.P. 2000: Periodicity of outbreaks of predatory fly Thaumatomyia notata Mg. (Diptera, Chloropidae) and its possible reasons. Entomol. Rev. 80: 911-918
- NATION J.L. 1974: The structure and development of two sex specific glands in male caribbean fruit flies. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 67: 731-734
Go to original source... - NATION J.L. 1981: Sex specific glands in tephritid fruit flies of the genera Anastrepha, Ceratitis, Dacus and Rhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol 10: 121-129
Go to original source... - PRITCHARD G. 1967: Laboratory observations on the mating behaviour of the island fruit fly Rioxa pornia (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 6: 127-132
Go to original source... - RICHARDSON K.C., JARRET L. & FINKE E.H. 1960: Embedding in epoxy resins for ultrathin sectioning in eletron microscopy. Stain Technol. 35: 313-323
Go to original source... - ROZSYPAL J. 1930: Ein Beitrag zur Vergesellschaftung und UberwinterungsmGglichkeit der Imagines bei Chloropiden. Z. Wiss. InsektBiol. 25: 1-13
- SAKS L., OTS I. & HORAK P. 2003: Carotenoid-based plumage coloration of male greenfinches reflects health and immunocompetence. Oecologia 134: 301-307
Go to original source... - STEYSKAL G. 1945: Behavior of Thaumatomyia (= Chloropisca) species (Diptera, Chloropidae). Bull. Brook. Entomol. Soc. 40: 48
- WEIDNER H. 1990: Bemerkungen zum Thema Halmfliege. Prakt. SchaedBekaempf. 43(12): 190-191
- ZURCHER L. 1924: Beobachtungen ueber Chloropisca notata. Schweiz. Entomol. Anz. 3(4): 25-28
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.




